regina-python |
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Name
regina-python — Regina's command-line Python interface
Synopsis
regina-python [[-q, --quiet
] | [-v, --verbose
]] [-n, --nolibs
] [-a, --noautoimport
]
regina-python [[-q, --quiet
] | [-v, --verbose
]] [-n, --nolibs
] [-a, --noautoimport
] [-i, --interactive
] {script
} [script-args
]
Description
Regina is a software package for 3-manifold and 4-manifold topologists, with a focus on triangulations, knots and links, normal surfaces, and angle structures. For 3-manifolds, it includes high-level tasks such as 3-sphere and unknot recognition, connected sum decomposition and Hakenness testing, comes with a rich database of census manifolds, and incorporates the SnapPea kernel for working with hyperbolic manifolds. For 4-manifolds, it offers a range of combinatorial and algebraic tools, plus support for normal hypersurfaces. For knots and links, Regina can perform combinatorial manipulation, compute knot polynomials, and work with several import/export formats. Regina comes with a full graphical user interface, as well as Python bindings and a low-level C++ programming interface.
This command starts an interactive Python session for
Regina. This will be a command-line Python session, with direct
text input/output and no graphical user interface.
All of the objects, clases and methods from Regina's mathematical
engine will be made available through the module
regina
, which will be imported on startup
(effectively running import regina
).
Moreover, unless the option --noautoimport
is
passed, all of Regina's objects, classes and methods will be
imported directly into the current namespace
(effectively running
from regina import *
).
Instead of starting an interactive Python session, you can pass a
Python script (with arguments if desired). In this case Regina
will run the script (after first importing the
regina
module).
If you pass --interactive
, Regina will leave you
at a Python prompt once the script finishes;
otherwise it will exit Python and return you to the command line.
Options
-q
,--quiet
Start in quiet mode. No output will be produced except for serious errors. In particular, warnings will be suppressed.
This is equivalent to setting the environment variable
REGINA_VERBOSITY
=0
.-v
,--verbose
Start in verbose mode. Additional diagnostic information will be output.
This is equivalent to setting the environment variable
REGINA_VERBOSITY
=2
.-a
,--noautoimport
Still import the
regina
module, but do not automatically import all of Regina's objects, classes and methods into the current namespace (that is, do not runfrom regina import *
). This means that (for example) the main 3-manifold triangulation class must be accessed asregina.Triangulation3
, not justTriangulation3
.-i
,--interactive
Run the script in interactive mode. After executing the given script, Regina will leave you in the Python interpreter to run your own additional commands.
This option is only available when a script is passed. If no script is passed, regina-python will always start in interactive mode.
Environment Variables
The following environment variables influence the behaviour of
this program. Most variables can also be set in the local
configuration file ~/.regina-python
using a line
of the form
option
=value
;
exceptions are noted below.
Environment variables take precedence over values in
the configuration file.
REGINA_VERBOSITY
Specifies how much output should be generated. Recognised values are:
0
Display errors only; this is equivalent to passing the option
--quiet
.1
Display errors and warnings; this is the default.
2
Display errors, warnings and diagnostic output; this is equivalent to passing the option
--verbose
.
REGINA_PYTHON
The command used to start the Python interpreter.
In general you should use the same version of Python that Regina was built against; otherwise Python might not be able to load the
regina
module.Normally you should not need to set this option yourself. By default, Regina will use the same Python installation that it was built against.
REGINA_PYLIBDIR
The directory containing the Python module
regina
.If you have installed Regina's Python module in a standard Python location (i.e., Python can import it directly without extending
sys.path
), thenREGINA_PYLIBDIR
should be left empty or undefined.Normally you should not need to set this option yourself. This program should know how to find Regina's Python module in standard situations, which include fixed filesystem installations (e.g., GNU/Linux and Windows), relocatable app bundles (e.g., macOS), and running directly from the source tree.
REGINA_HOME
The directory beneath which Regina's data files are installed. In particular, Regina's census lookup routines will look for the census databases in the subdirectory
.$REGINA_HOME
/data/census/This option can only be set from the environment: it cannot be set in the configuration file
~/.regina-python
.Normally you should not need to set this option yourself. This program should know how to find its data files in standard situations, which include fixed filesystem installations (e.g., GNU/Linux and Windows), relocatable app bundles (e.g., macOS), and running directly from the source tree.
macOS Users
If you downloaded a drag-and-drop app bundle, this utility is
shipped inside it. If you dragged Regina to the main
Applications folder, you can run it as
/Applications/Regina.app/Contents/MacOS/regina-python
.
Windows Users
The command regina-python is not available under Windows. However, you can still use Python scripting in Regina's graphical user interface, by opening a graphical Python console or using script packets.
See Also
Regina comes with thorough API documentation, which describes in detail all of the objects, classes and methods that Regina makes available to Python. You can access this documentation via → in the graphical user interface, or read it online at regina-normal.github.io.
Author
Many people have been involved in the development of Regina; see the acknowledgements page for a full list of credits.
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